"-ς" meaning in All languages combined

See -ς on Wiktionary

Suffix [Ancient Greek]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s. Cognate with Latin -s. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-s|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *-s, {{inh+|grc|ine-pro|*-s}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s, {{cog|la|-s}} Latin -s Head templates: {{grc-noun|mfn|decl=third|gen=-ος}} -ς • (-s) m or f or n (genitive -ος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-ς|-ος|AS=-ᾰ,-ν|DP=-σῐ(ν)|NS=-ς|VS=-,-ς|form=MF}}, {{grc-decl|-ς|-ος|DP=-σῐ(ν)|NS=(-)|form=N}} Forms: -s [alternative], -ος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ -ς [nominative, singular], τὼ -ε [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ -ες [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς -ος [genitive, singular], τοῖν -οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν -ων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ -ῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν -οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς -σῐ [dative, plural], -σῐν [dative, plural], toîs [dative, plural], taîs -sĭ [dative, plural], taîs -sĭn [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν -ᾰ [accusative, singular], [accusative, singular], τὼ -ε [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς -ᾰς [accusative, plural], - [singular, vocative], [singular, vocative], -s [singular, vocative], [dual, vocative], -ες [plural, vocative], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ Main:-ς [nominative, singular], - [nominative, singular], tò (-) [nominative, singular], τὼ -ε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ -ᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ -ος [genitive, singular], τοῖν -οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν -ων [genitive, plural], τῷ -ῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν -οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς -σῐ [dative, plural], -σῐν [dative, plural], toîs -sĭ [dative, plural], toîs -sĭn [dative, plural], τὸ Main:-ς [accusative, singular], - [accusative, singular], tò (-) [accusative, singular], τὼ -ε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ -ᾰ [accusative, plural], [singular, vocative], - [singular, vocative], [dual, vocative], -ᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. suffix of nouns in the third declension. Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine, morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--ς-grc-suffix-0xFBuTXO Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 74 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 64 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 74 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts: 47 53

Suffix [Ancient Greek]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s. Cognate with Latin -s. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-s|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *-s, {{inh+|grc|ine-pro|*-s}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s, {{cog|la|-s}} Latin -s Head templates: {{grc-noun|m|decl=first|gen=-∅}} -ς • (-s) m (genitive -∅); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-ᾱς|-ου||AS=-ν|DS=-ͅ/-∅|GS=-∅|NS=-ς|VS=-∅|form=S|notes=<i class="None mention nowrap" lang="grc">-∅</i> represents the null morpheme, when the bare stem is used.}} Forms: -s [alternative], -∅ [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], -∅ [genitive, singular], -ͅ [dative, singular], -∅ [dative, singular], -i [dative, singular], [accusative, singular], -∅ [singular, vocative]
  1. suffix added to some masculine foreign names to make them declinable Tags: declension-1, masculine, morpheme Related terms: (), -ος (-os)
    Sense id: en--ς-grc-suffix-5mCnRKMV Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders, Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -s",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s. Cognate with Latin -s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ -ς",
      "roman": "hē -s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ -ε",
      "roman": "tṑ -e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ -ες",
      "roman": "hai -es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς -ος",
      "roman": "tês -os",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν -οιν",
      "roman": "toîn -oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν -ων",
      "roman": "tôn -ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tōî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ -ῐ",
      "roman": "tēî -ĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν -οιν",
      "roman": "toîn -oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς -σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs -sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs -sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν -ᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn -ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ν",
      "roman": "-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ -ε",
      "roman": "tṑ -e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς -ᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s -ăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ε",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ες",
      "roman": "-es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Main:-ς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tò (-)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ -ε",
      "roman": "tṑ -e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ -ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ -ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ -ος",
      "roman": "toû -os",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν -οιν",
      "roman": "toîn -oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν -ων",
      "roman": "tôn -ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ -ῐ",
      "roman": "tōî -ĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν -οιν",
      "roman": "toîn -oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς -σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs -sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs -sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Main:-ς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tò (-)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ -ε",
      "roman": "tṑ -e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ -ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ -ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ε",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ",
      "roman": "-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfn",
        "decl": "third",
        "gen": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "-ς • (-s) m or f or n (genitive -ος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ς",
        "2": "-ος",
        "AS": "-ᾰ,-ν",
        "DP": "-σῐ(ν)",
        "NS": "-ς",
        "VS": "-,-ς",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ς",
        "2": "-ος",
        "DP": "-σῐ(ν)",
        "NS": "(-)",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix of nouns in the third declension."
      ],
      "id": "en--ς-grc-suffix-0xFBuTXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "third declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ς"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -s",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s. Cognate with Latin -s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ς",
      "roman": "-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ͅ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ν",
      "roman": "-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "decl": "first",
        "gen": "-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-ς • (-s) m (genitive -∅); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᾱς",
        "2": "-ου",
        "3": "",
        "AS": "-ν",
        "DS": "-ͅ/-∅",
        "GS": "-∅",
        "NS": "-ς",
        "VS": "-∅",
        "form": "S",
        "notes": "<i class=\"None mention nowrap\" lang=\"grc\">-∅</i> represents the null morpheme, when the bare stem is used."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix added to some masculine foreign names to make them declinable"
      ],
      "id": "en--ς-grc-suffix-5mCnRKMV",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-ē",
          "word": "-η"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-os",
          "word": "-ος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek neuter suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -s",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s. Cognate with Latin -s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ -ς",
      "roman": "hē -s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ -ε",
      "roman": "tṑ -e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ -ες",
      "roman": "hai -es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς -ος",
      "roman": "tês -os",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν -οιν",
      "roman": "toîn -oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν -ων",
      "roman": "tôn -ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tōî",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ -ῐ",
      "roman": "tēî -ĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν -οιν",
      "roman": "toîn -oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς -σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs -sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs -sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν -ᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn -ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ν",
      "roman": "-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ -ε",
      "roman": "tṑ -e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς -ᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s -ăs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ε",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ες",
      "roman": "-es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Main:-ς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tò (-)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ -ε",
      "roman": "tṑ -e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ -ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ -ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ -ος",
      "roman": "toû -os",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν -οιν",
      "roman": "toîn -oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν -ων",
      "roman": "tôn -ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ -ῐ",
      "roman": "tōî -ĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν -οιν",
      "roman": "toîn -oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς -σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs -sĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs -sĭn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Main:-ς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tò (-)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ -ε",
      "roman": "tṑ -e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ -ᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ -ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ε",
      "roman": "-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ᾰ",
      "roman": "-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfn",
        "decl": "third",
        "gen": "-ος"
      },
      "expansion": "-ς • (-s) m or f or n (genitive -ος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ς",
        "2": "-ος",
        "AS": "-ᾰ,-ν",
        "DP": "-σῐ(ν)",
        "NS": "-ς",
        "VS": "-,-ς",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ς",
        "2": "-ος",
        "DP": "-σῐ(ν)",
        "NS": "(-)",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix of nouns in the third declension."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third declension",
          "Appendix:Ancient Greek third declension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek neuter suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes",
    "Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -s",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-s. Cognate with Latin -s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-s",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ς",
      "roman": "-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ͅ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ν",
      "roman": "-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-∅",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "decl": "first",
        "gen": "-∅"
      },
      "expansion": "-ς • (-s) m (genitive -∅); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ᾱς",
        "2": "-ου",
        "3": "",
        "AS": "-ν",
        "DS": "-ͅ/-∅",
        "GS": "-∅",
        "NS": "-ς",
        "VS": "-∅",
        "form": "S",
        "notes": "<i class=\"None mention nowrap\" lang=\"grc\">-∅</i> represents the null morpheme, when the bare stem is used."
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-ē",
      "word": "-η"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-os",
      "word": "-ος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix added to some masculine foreign names to make them declinable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ς meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.